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	<id>https://wiki4men.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Columbian_exchange</id>
	<title>Columbian exchange - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://wiki4men.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Columbian_exchange"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki4men.com/w/index.php?title=Columbian_exchange&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-04T09:43:07Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.35.13</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki4men.com/w/index.php?title=Columbian_exchange&amp;diff=85544&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Robert Brockway: Partial import from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Columbian_exchange&amp;oldid=1244029604</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki4men.com/w/index.php?title=Columbian_exchange&amp;diff=85544&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-09-07T08:18:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Partial import from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Columbian_exchange&amp;amp;oldid=1244029604&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:18, 7 September 2024&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:458332211 835160452059900 7772291230201643432 n.jpg|thumb]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;tr&gt;
  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The [[Columbian exchange]], also known as the Columbian interchange, was the widespread transfer of plants, animals, precious metals, commodities, culture, human populations, technology, diseases, and ideas between the New World (the Americas) in the Western Hemisphere, and the Old World (Afro-Eurasia) in the Eastern Hemisphere, in the late 15th and following centuries. It is named after the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus and is related to the European colonization and global trade following his 1492 voyage. Some of the exchanges were purposeful while others were unintended. Communicable diseases of Old World origin resulted in an 80 to 95 percent reduction in the number of Indigenous peoples of the Americas from the 15th century onwards, most severely in the Caribbean. The cultures of both hemispheres were significantly impacted by the migration of people, both free and enslaved, from the Old World to the New. European colonists and African slaves replaced Indigenous populations across the Americas, to varying degrees. The number of Africans taken to the New World was far greater than the number of Europeans moving to the New World in the first three centuries after Columbus.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-diff-movedpara-left&quot; title=&quot;Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to new location.&quot; href=&quot;#movedpara_5_0_rhs&quot;&gt;&amp;#x26AB;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;movedpara_2_0_lhs&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;{{&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Draft&lt;/del&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
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  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The new contacts among the global population resulted in the interchange of a wide variety of crops and livestock, which supported increases in food production and population in the Old World. American crops such as maize, potatoes, tomatoes, tobacco, cassava, sweet potatoes, and chili peppers became important crops around the world. Old World rice, wheat, sugar cane, and livestock, among other crops, became important in the New World. American-produced silver flooded the world and became the standard metal used in coinage, especially in Imperial China.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The term was first used in 1972 by the American historian and professor Alfred W. Crosby in his environmental history book The Columbian Exchange. It was rapidly adopted by other historians and journalists.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{History}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;{{History}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;
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  &lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-empty&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td class=&quot;diff-marker&quot;&gt;&lt;a class=&quot;mw-diff-movedpara-right&quot; title=&quot;Paragraph was moved. Click to jump to old location.&quot; href=&quot;#movedpara_2_0_lhs&quot;&gt;&amp;#x26AB;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
  &lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a name=&quot;movedpara_5_0_rhs&quot;&gt;&lt;/a&gt;{{&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;WP&lt;/ins&gt;}}&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robert Brockway</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki4men.com/w/index.php?title=Columbian_exchange&amp;diff=85542&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Robert Brockway: Robert Brockway moved page Columbian Exchange to Columbian exchange</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki4men.com/w/index.php?title=Columbian_exchange&amp;diff=85542&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-09-07T08:15:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Robert Brockway moved page &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Columbian_Exchange&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;Columbian Exchange&quot;&gt;Columbian Exchange&lt;/a&gt; to &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Columbian_exchange&quot; title=&quot;Columbian exchange&quot;&gt;Columbian exchange&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;1&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 08:15, 7 September 2024&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-notice&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;&lt;div class=&quot;mw-diff-empty&quot;&gt;(No difference)&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robert Brockway</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://wiki4men.com/w/index.php?title=Columbian_exchange&amp;diff=85541&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Robert Brockway: Created page with &quot;thumb  {{Draft}} {{History}}&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://wiki4men.com/w/index.php?title=Columbian_exchange&amp;diff=85541&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2024-09-07T08:10:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;&lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/File:458332211_835160452059900_7772291230201643432_n.jpg&quot; title=&quot;File:458332211 835160452059900 7772291230201643432 n.jpg&quot;&gt;thumb&lt;/a&gt;  {{Draft}} {{History}}&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[File:458332211 835160452059900 7772291230201643432 n.jpg|thumb]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{Draft}}&lt;br /&gt;
{{History}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Robert Brockway</name></author>
	</entry>
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